Distribution File Server Basic Installation and configuration

What is Distribution File Server system? 

According to Microsoft’s DFS article:

DFS Namespaces is a role service in Windows Server that enables you to group shared folders located on different servers into one or more logically structured namespaces. This makes it possible to give users a virtual view of shared folders, where a single path leads to files located on multiple servers, as shown in the following figure:

 

What is the benefit of having DFS in your office or work environment? 

DFS nowadays is a very critical component in work environment of teams where everyone collaborate or work at the the same time on the same file.

DFS provide high availability for shared folders/files and users can access file servers regardless of their IP or location as long as they are part of the DFS topology. 

 

Installation:

We will start installing DFS on a lab where there’s only 2 servers existed, we’ll setup replication group between them. this is rather a very simple and quick setup.

 

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NameSpace Configuration

Sharing Namespace: HASIMIFS

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The file server can be reached through the network from any client that’s in the domain using the following Namespace. (Domain users are set to read only but admins are set to read and write)

\\hasimi\hasimifs

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—–

Replication Configuration for FS

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Adding DFS members to the Replication group

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Replication group schedule and Bandwidth

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Configure replication to full during out of work hours

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And 64mbps during work hours

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Primary Member Selection

You should be able to select primary member which will be considered initially as the source of data. 

Replication algorithm in DFS work by the logic of “Last who writes win” so if you’re the latest who writes to a file in the shared namespace then your data is going to be replicated among all other replica servers. 

 

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Adding folders for replication

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Permissions : Existing Permissions

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Local path of the DFS ROOT on the other member

I created a new folder on the second member of the replication group called “DFSROOTReplica” so I can distinguish that it’s a replica version of the original member .

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Review setting before finalizing setup

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THE APPLICATION ENCOUNTERED AN ERROR WHILE ATTEMPTING TO CHANGE THE STATE OF "VM"





Symptoms: After you finished deploying your Hyper-V server but in this case without the Server connected to the Internet and time is configured properly.

After you have created and configured new VMs and installed them, when you connect your physical Hyper-V host server to the Internet you notice the time changed and your VMs become inaccessible for certificate issue..

here’s the error and how to fix it.

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3- EXCHANGE_OI on HASIMI NODE2 –

Action

Media Clipboard View Help

Virtual Machine Connection

The application encountered an error while attempting

to change the state of •g- EXCHANGE 01

•3- EXCHANGE_OI’ could not initialize.

Could not initiallze machine remoting system. Error. •Element not

found.’ (000070490).

not find a usable cetificate. Element not found.’

(0000704″).

•3- EXCHANGE_OI’ could not initialize. (Virtual machine 10

B967FUc-20A2-43BD.83EE.99R321DCD55)

•3- EXCHANGE_OI’ could not initialize machine remoting system. Error:

‘Element not found.'(Ox8D070490). (Virtual machine ID

g967FUc.20A2-43gD.B3EE.g9A2321DCD55)

•3- EXCHANGE_OI’ could not find a usable certificate. Error: ‘Element not

Status: Off

found.’ (oxeoc70490). machine

B967FUc-20A2-a3BD-B3EE-99A2321DCD55)

@ Hide details

Close

Symptoms

If the Hyper-V Host Server doesn’t have internet and you have configured it after creating a VM then the server date will change and the self-signed certificate date will change as it won’t be verified by Hyper V manager and will cause launching the VM to fail to start.

Solution:

Delete old certificate and Create a new Self signed certificate.

To do so open MMC

Navigate to Certificates

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In Certificates select Service Account

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Choose local computer and click next

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Then select the Hyper-V Virtual Machine Management Service account and open

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Under the Personal, check the date of the certificate there ..

Delete the certificate

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Open Service Console and restart all Hyper-V Services

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Once the service is restarted, you’ll see a new certificate that has been automatically created

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Now if you try to open the VM console again, it should work.









Installing child domain in Windows 2012 R2 RTM causes replication failure





 

After Installing child domain in Windows 2012 R2 RTM causes the replication to fail.

Symptoms : Event ID 1202, 1126 and 1645

Evet ID 1202

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Event ID 1126

Event ID 1645

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After installing new child domain and join it to the Root domain

To show the child domain’s DNS partition enlisting use

Dnscmd /enumdirectorypartitions

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Add child domain’s DNS to the forest

dnscmd /enlistdirectorypartition

First Solution

Make sure windows is full updated, After you apply Windows update the problem should be gone.

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If not check the second solution:

Second: Make sure that your Child administrator and root administrator’s passwords are not identical.

Third: Make sure trust is set properly using the following command

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